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ALEX JOSEPH HANSEN | PHOTOGRAPHER

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Along the Gulf of Tribugá, on Colombia’s remote Pacific coast, Guardianes Del Mar is leading a quiet revolution in grassroots marine conservation. Here, where rainforest meets ocean, the organization’s work is helping to safeguard one of the planet’s most biodiverse coastal ecosystems. Recognized as both a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve and a Mission Blue Hope Spot, this stretch of ocean is a vital migratory corridor and breeding ground for humpback whales, hammerhead sharks, and countless other marine species.

Embedded in the cultural and ecological heritage of the region, Guardianes Del Mar pairs traditional Afro-Colombian and Indigenous Emberá knowledge with community-driven science to protect and restore ancestral waters. Founded in 2014, the initiative began with the mission to remove ghost gear, abandoned fishing gear that continues to trap and kill marine life long after its loss. Every year, an estimated 11 million tonnes of plastic waste enter the ocean–roughly the equivalent of a garbage truck’s worth of waste every minute. Over time, the organization has evolved into a collective of community leaders united by the shared vision of protecting the Gulf’s heritage through collaboration and ancestral knowledge.

This project documents how local management can redefine marine conservation and offer a model for coastal resilience in Colombia and abroad.

From "Native Waters Revival", Photographers Without Borders, January 2026

In June 2023, UNESCO designated the Tribugá-Cupica-Baudo region as part of the World Network of Biosphere Reserves, the first such site on Colombia’s Pacific coast. Stretching nearly 600,000 hectares from Cabo Corrientes to Punta Cruces in Bahía Solano, the reserve shelters one of the most intact mosaics of ecosystems in the country: coral reefs, dense mangroves, and rainforest that feed directly into the Pacific.
Entangled nets and plastic debris wash into mangroves near Coquí, Colombia after a major storm tidal surge.
An endangered Dogfish shark lies dead on the floor of a large commercial fishing vessel off the west coast of Latin America. This vessel prioritizes shrimp trawling, a practice widely known for its destructive, high-waste nature. Trawler nets sweep indiscriminately across the seabed, resulting in exceptionally high rates of bycatch and severe harm to marine habitats; for every kilogram of shrimp caught, trawlers may haul in as much as 20kg of non-target species. These nets are also among the leading sources of ghost nets, compounding their negative impact on the greater marine ecosystem.
A local fisherman carries a freshly caught red snapper, destined for the kitchen at Benjamín Gonzaléz’s La Jovesina eco-lodge in Guachalito, Colombia. Here, subsistence and artisanal fishing are lifelines that help preserve culture, sustain local families, and protect the marine ecosystem through sustainable practices.
Tangled in a ghost net in the Gulf of Tribugá, a deep-sea fish becomes one of countless victims of unchecked marine debris. Every year, more than 100,000 marine mammals, over one million seabirds, and countless fish are killed by plastic pollution, entangled, poisoned, or starved as plastic fills our oceans at unprecedented rates.
Benjamín González, co-founder of Guardianes Del Mar, removes lead weights from a recently recovered ghost net. The reclaimed metal is later melted down and repurposed into new diving weight belts.
Diego González uses a traditional trapiche to make viche, an ancestral liquor of the Afro-Colombian community distilled from sugarcane.
Portrait of Camilo Morante after successfully removing a ghost net entangled within a nearshore coral reef, part of ongoing community efforts to restore the marine ecosystem.